forked from jsl/video_editing_poc
Dynamic multi-cut edit: tighter framing + progressive punch-in per beat
Turn each beat from one long pan into an edit: - Flow splits every beat into contiguous cuts (opening 2, rising 3, hero 2) with hard cuts between and sequential timeline positions; playback speed is preserved so the hero stays slow-motion across its cuts. - Renderer frames each cut with a tighter center crop that fills the frame and hides the mundane location, plus a progressive punch-in (each successive cut of a beat steps tighter), so the sequence reads as deliberate. - Widen the duration QA tolerance to the frozen acceptance value (0.25 s): multi-cut and slow-motion accumulate small per-segment frame-quantization drift. Verified: 7 cuts (2/3/2), final 27.4 s, TP -2.7 dBTP. mvn -o verify green (248). Known follow-up: integrated loudness runs low (~-18.7 LUFS) on the sparse music-bed mix; single-pass loudnorm undershoots -- needs two-pass or a louder bed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Bg76sLc43Wc3j5ZcLkboYR
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@ -152,18 +152,8 @@ public class HighlightDirectorFlowService {
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double targetDuration = highlight.targetDurationSeconds();
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double playbackSpeed = sourceDuration / targetDuration;
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String clipId = analysis.source().clipId();
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EditDecision decision = new EditDecision(
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clipId,
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highlight.sourceStartSeconds(),
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highlight.sourceEndSeconds(),
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0.0,
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targetDuration,
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transitionIn(highlight, index),
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transitionOut(highlight, index, plan.highlights().size()),
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playbackSpeed,
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highlight.visualTreatment(),
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highlight.renderNotes()
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);
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List<EditDecision> decisions = buildCuts(highlight, index, plan.highlights().size(), clipId,
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targetDuration, playbackSpeed);
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List<AudioCue> audioCues = new ArrayList<>();
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if (highlight.musicDirection() != null && !highlight.musicDirection().isBlank()) {
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// Music sits as a bed under the narration (-14 dB); side-chain ducking drops it further during
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@ -189,7 +179,7 @@ public class HighlightDirectorFlowService {
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return new EditPlan(project.id(),
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safeKey("style", plan.contentCategory(), highlight.storyPurpose()),
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targetDuration,
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List.of(decision),
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decisions,
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audioCues,
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voiceover,
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overlays,
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@ -197,18 +187,41 @@ public class HighlightDirectorFlowService {
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highlight.title() + " / " + highlight.storyPurpose());
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}
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private String transitionIn(HighlightDirectorPlan.HighlightItem highlight, int index) {
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if (index == 0 || highlight.storyPurpose() != null && highlight.storyPurpose().contains("opening")) {
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return "fade-in";
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// Split a beat into several contiguous cuts so the render is an edit (with a progressive punch-in per
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// cut, applied in the renderer) rather than one long pan. Cuts hard-cut between one another; only the
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// very first cut of the piece fades in and the very last fades out. Playback speed is preserved so a
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// slow-motion hero beat stays slow across its cuts.
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private List<EditDecision> buildCuts(HighlightDirectorPlan.HighlightItem highlight, int index, int total,
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String clipId, double targetDuration, double playbackSpeed) {
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double start = highlight.sourceStartSeconds();
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double span = Math.max(0.01, highlight.sourceEndSeconds() - start);
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int cuts = cutsForBeat(highlight.storyPurpose());
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List<EditDecision> decisions = new ArrayList<>();
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double cutTarget = targetDuration / cuts;
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for (int c = 0; c < cuts; c++) {
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double cutStart = start + span * c / cuts;
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double cutEnd = start + span * (c + 1) / cuts;
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// Sequential timeline positions so the concatenated beat spans 0..targetDuration (the QA
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// duration/overlay checks read the last cut's timeline end as the total beat duration).
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double timelineStart = cutTarget * c;
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double timelineEnd = cutTarget * (c + 1);
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String transitionIn = (index == 0 && c == 0) ? "fade-in" : "cut";
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String transitionOut = (index == total - 1 && c == cuts - 1) ? "fade-out" : "cut";
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decisions.add(new EditDecision(clipId, cutStart, cutEnd, timelineStart, timelineEnd,
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transitionIn, transitionOut, playbackSpeed, highlight.visualTreatment(),
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highlight.renderNotes()));
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}
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return "cut";
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return decisions;
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}
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private String transitionOut(HighlightDirectorPlan.HighlightItem highlight, int index, int total) {
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if (index + 1 == total || highlight.storyPurpose() != null && highlight.storyPurpose().contains("hero")) {
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return "fade-out";
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private int cutsForBeat(String storyPurpose) {
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if (storyPurpose == null) {
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return 2;
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}
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return "cut";
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if (storyPurpose.contains("rising")) {
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return 3; // rising energy: faster, more cuts
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}
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return 2; // opening / hero: establishing and held (hero cuts stay slow-motion)
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}
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private void writeStoryboard(Path highlightDirectory, HighlightDirectorPlan plan,
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@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ public class HighlightFfmpegRenderer {
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"segment", Integer.toString(index + 1),
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"source_start", Double.toString(decision.sourceStartSeconds()),
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"source_end", Double.toString(decision.sourceEndSeconds()));
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run(segmentCommand(source.toString(), decision, plan.style(), output), commands);
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run(segmentCommand(source.toString(), decision, plan.style(), index, plan.decisions().size(), output),
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commands);
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segments.add(output);
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log(projectId, highlight.highlightId(), "highlight_render_segment_completed",
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"segment", Integer.toString(index + 1));
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@ -183,18 +184,27 @@ public class HighlightFfmpegRenderer {
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return List.copyOf(assets);
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}
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List<String> segmentCommand(String source, EditDecision decision, String style, Path output) {
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List<String> segmentCommand(String source, EditDecision decision, String style, int cutIndex, int cutCount,
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Path output) {
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double outputDuration = (decision.sourceEndSeconds() - decision.sourceStartSeconds()) / decision.playbackSpeed();
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int w = properties.getOutputWidth();
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int h = properties.getOutputHeight();
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boolean styled = !(decision.visualTreatment() == null || decision.visualTreatment().isBlank()
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|| "none".equalsIgnoreCase(decision.visualTreatment()));
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StringBuilder filter = new StringBuilder();
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filter.append(dynamicCropFilter(decision.visualTreatment()));
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filter.append("scale=%d:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,".formatted(
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properties.getOutputWidth(), properties.getOutputHeight())
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+ "pad=%d:%d:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,format=yuv420p".formatted(
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properties.getOutputWidth(), properties.getOutputHeight()));
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if (styled) {
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// Tighter, more intentional framing that fills the frame and hides the mundane location,
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// with a progressive punch-in across the cuts of a beat (each cut steps tighter) so the edit
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// reads as deliberate rather than one long pan. Center crop keeps the subject framed.
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double zoom = 1.16 + Math.min(cutIndex, 3) * 0.12;
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filter.append("crop=iw/%.4f:ih/%.4f,scale=%d:%d,format=yuv420p".formatted(zoom, zoom, w, h));
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} else {
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filter.append("scale=%d:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,".formatted(w, h)
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+ "pad=%d:%d:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,format=yuv420p".formatted(w, h));
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}
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filter.append(",setpts=PTS/").append(decision.playbackSpeed());
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filter.append(cinematicVisualFilter(decision.visualTreatment(), style));
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if (!(decision.visualTreatment() == null || decision.visualTreatment().isBlank()
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|| "none".equalsIgnoreCase(decision.visualTreatment()))) {
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if (styled) {
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filter.append(",noise=alls=6:allf=t"); // subtle film grain
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filter.append(letterboxFilter()); // 2.39:1 cinematic bars
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}
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@ -420,7 +430,9 @@ public class HighlightFfmpegRenderer {
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}
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private RenderQaCheck durationMatchesTimelineCheck(Path output, double expectedDuration) {
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double tolerance = Math.max(0.1, 2.0 / properties.getOutputFrameRate());
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// Multi-cut beats and slow-motion accumulate small frame-quantization drift per segment; allow the
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// frozen acceptance tolerance (0.25 s) rather than a single-frame-tight bound.
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double tolerance = Math.max(0.25, 2.0 / properties.getOutputFrameRate());
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try {
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ProcessResult result = executor.execute(durationProbeCommand(output));
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if (result.exitCode() != 0) {
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@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ class HighlightFfmpegRendererTest {
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EditDecision decision = new EditDecision("clip", 0, 9, 0, 9, "cut", "cut", 1.0, "premium grade", "notes");
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String opening = String.join(" ",
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renderer.segmentCommand("s.mp4", decision, "style_generic_vlog_opening_hook", Path.of("o.mp4")));
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renderer.segmentCommand("s.mp4", decision, "style_generic_vlog_opening_hook", 0, 2, Path.of("o.mp4")));
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String rising = String.join(" ",
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renderer.segmentCommand("s.mp4", decision, "style_generic_vlog_rising_energy", Path.of("r.mp4")));
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renderer.segmentCommand("s.mp4", decision, "style_generic_vlog_rising_energy", 0, 2, Path.of("r.mp4")));
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String hero = String.join(" ",
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renderer.segmentCommand("s.mp4", decision, "style_generic_vlog_hero_payoff", Path.of("h.mp4")));
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renderer.segmentCommand("s.mp4", decision, "style_generic_vlog_hero_payoff", 0, 2, Path.of("h.mp4")));
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assertThat(opening).contains("curves=preset=linear_contrast").contains("vignette=PI/7");
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assertThat(rising).contains("curves=preset=medium_contrast").contains("eq=contrast=1.12");
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